Ebook Trophic Regulation of the Basal Ganglia

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Book Details :
Published on: 1994-03-01
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Original language: English
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Since 1940 brain and pituitary extracts have been known to be capable of stimulating the proliferation of cultured fibroblasts. In 1974, one of these substances was partially purified and named FGF; later it was realised there exists a family of fibroblast growth factors, of which the best characterised are the FGF-I and FGF-2 (aFGF, BFGF). More recent work has shown that FGFs have many actions and that they are active not only on fibroblasts, but also on a wide range of cell types including those of the central nervous system. This volume represents the state-of-the-art of our understanding of aFGF and bFGF in the basal ganglia. Thus, the localization of those growth factors, the control mechanisms of their expression, and their trophic actions are analyzed in relation to nerve cell survival as well as to the neurodegenerative diseases affecting, the basal ganglia. Some of the most advanced research on degenerative and regenerative features of the basal ganglia is also presented. These studies involve the actions of neurotrophins, epidermal growth factors, gangliosides and neuropeptides as well as their localization and expression in the basal ganglia. These discoveries should help towards understanding the interactions between trophic factors and transmitters in the control of nerve cell function and their phenotypic maintenance, the studies in this work aim to provide the appropriate background knowledge necessary to fully appreciate the impact of present FGF research on the trophic regulation of the basal ganglia. MED-007 - The People's University - IGNOU ... Components of ecosystem; Tolerance range and limiting factor; Trophic level; ... Regulation of gene ... Neuroglia Ganglia Nerves; Primitive Nervous ... Neuroscience 5e: Glossary - Sinauer Associates Glossary. Jump to letter A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A abducens nerve Cranial nerve VI an efferent nerve that controls the lateral rectus ... Galanin - Wikipedia Galanin is a neuropeptide encoded by the GAL gene that is widely expressed in the brain spinal cord and gut of humans as well as other mammals. System definition of system by Medical dictionary system [sistem] 1. a set or series of interconnected or interdependent parts or entities (objects organs or organisms) that act together in a common purpose or ... CHAPTER 3. THE LONGITUDINAL NEUROLOGIC SYSTEMS Chapter 3: The Longitudinal Neurologic Systems This chapter succinctly describes the basic structure and function of the six major longitudinal systems; viz the ... Satellite glial cell - Wikipedia Satellite glial cells are glial cells that cover the surface of nerve cell bodies in sensory sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia. Both satellite glial cells ... Parkinson's Disease NEJM Pathological Findings. Parkinson's disease is characterized by the progressive death of selected but heterogeneous populations of neurons (Figure 1 Figure 1 The Sites ... Gastrointestinal Hormones and Neurotransmitters Clinical ... NEURAL REGULATION OF THE GI TRACT. The enteric nervous system plays an integral role in the regulation of gut mucosal and motor function. 4 It is organized into two ... HISTOLOGY FULL-TEXT West Virginia University Chapter 1 HISTOLOGY: METHOD AND MICROSCOPY A NATURE OF HISTOLOGY Medical histology applies microscopy to the human body seeking to discover the nature of its smaller ... Reticuloendothelial system definition of ... Heinz bodies are removed by the reticuloendothelial system leaving erythrocytes with a missing section of cytoplasm seen as bite cells in routine blood smear (6).
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